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Canadian wildfire smoke linked to
        6 •                    • Thursday, July 23, 2026

                                                                   fewer bird sightings in NY State


                                                                   UB study compared air qual-
                                                                   ity  data  with  birdwatching
                                                                   reports, including during his-
                                                                   toric 2023 wildfire season’
                                                                         espite  burning  hundreds
                                                                         of miles away, Canadian
                                                                   Dwildfires  have  become  a
                                                                   familiar  source  of  disruption  in
           The  Elaine  M.  Panty  Branch  Kids  6-12  years  old  -  New York State – air quality advi-
        Library, 820 Tonawanda St., Buf- Scooter/Helmet
                                                                   sories; a spike in emergency room
        falo, NY 14207 - 716-875-0562.  Teens 13-17 years old - Kara-  visits for asthma.
           Branch Hours:             oke Machine/Disco Ball
                                                                     Now, a University at Buffalo
           Monday: 12 p.m. – 8 p.m.     Adults  18+  -  Botanical  Lego  study has identified another con-  A  blackpoll  warbler,  one  of  40  bird  species  that  was  less
           Tuesday, Thursday, and    Kit/Bluetooth Speaker                                      likely  to  be  observed  in  New  York  State  when  air  quality
                                                                   sequence: fewer sightings of doz-
               Saturday: 10 a.m. – 6 p.m.  All  logs  are  due  by  Monday,  ens  of  bird  species  across  the  decreased due to Canadian wildfires according to University
           Friday: 9 a.m. – 5 p.m.   Aug. 31                                                    at Buffalo research.
                                                                   Empire State.
           Sunday and Wednesday:                                     In  a  study  published  earlier 99,000 eBird checklists collected observe during smoky conditions
            CLOSED                   For children and youth:       this  month  in  Springer  Nature, across all of New York during the than how the birds themselves re-
        For Adults:                                                researchers found that 40 different three recent breeding seasons.  sponded,”  says  co-author  Adam
                                                                   bird species were less likely to be  Nearly half of the species stud- Wilson, PhD, associate professor
                                                                   observed in New York as levels of ied were less likely to be observed of geography and Adegbola’s ad-
                                                                   fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in when PM2.5 rose. These included viser.
                                                                   the  air  increased  during  recent many migratory forest songbirds,  The findings suggest that few-
                                                                   breeding seasons. The analysis in- such as warblers, thrushes and vir- er  bird  sightings  during  smoky
           The  monthly  No-Pressure                               cluded the 2023 season that over- eos.                    periods  don't  necessarily  mean
        Book  Club  will  next  meet  on  The regular weekly story time  lapped  with  Canada’s  worst  “It’s possible that smoky con- there are fewer birds – they may
        Monday, July 27 from 12:15 until is  back!  Family  Story  Time  will  wildfire season on record.  ditions changed the birds’ behav- simply be harder to detect. Under-
        1:30 p.m.                    be held on Tuesdays in June with  “Our  results  show  a  link  be- ior  –  singing  and  moving  less, standing that distinction is crucial
           Calling  all  book  lovers! Ms. Rachael from 11:00-11:30.  tween  wildfire  smoke  and  the spending more time in dense for- for biodiversity monitoring so that
        We are a social group that takes  We  will  have  Dino  crafts  on  probability of observing particular est canopy – and therefore made temporary declines in detectabili-
        the pressure out of a formal book July  23  and  Aug.  6  for  children  bird species,” says corresponding them harder to detect,” Adegbola ty aren't mistaken for true popula-
        club.  Here,  we  never  have  re- ages 5 and up from 1 - 2  p.m.  author  Festus  Adegbola,  a  PhD says.           tion declines.
        quired  reading.  We  get  together                        candidate  in  the  Department  of  However, 15 species were ac-  “Still, as climate change con-
        and  share  what  we've  read For the community:           Geography,  within  the  UB  Col- tually more likely to be observed tinues  to  intensify  wildfires,  it’s
        lately, what we loved (or didn't),  The  Feedmore  WNY  Farm lege of Arts and Sciences. “Wild- as PM2.5 levels rose, while anoth- crucial  we  understand  how  birds
        what  we're  looking  forward  to Market  Truck  will  be  parked  in fire smoke is often underexplored er  29  showed  no  significant will  be  affected  by  increased
        reading next, and share any book- our parking lot off of Prairie Street when  monitoring  biodiversity. change in how likely they were to smoke  pollution,”  Wilson  says.
        ish  news  and  events  happening on the 1st, 3rd and 5th Fridays of Failing to account for air quality be observed. These included many “This  study  is  hopefully  a  first
        around the area.             each month. Stop by to purchase may bias models of species distri- aerial insectivores and some wet- step to better understanding how
           If you're a lover of books, then fresh, healthy, affordable, and lo- butions and abundance.”  land-associated birds.  species respond to wildfire smoke
        please join us and bring a friend.  cally grown produce! They accept  The researchers first analyzed  That doesn’t necessarily mean exposure.”
                                     cash,  debit/credit,  tap  to  pay  & PM2.5  levels,  a  key  marker  of wildfire  smoke  benefited  those  Other co-authors include Stu-
        For all ages:                SNAP/EBT  (50%  off).  It  runs wildfire  smoke,  during  New birds.                    art Evans, PhD, assistant professor
           Summer  Reading  is  on! 12:30-1:30  p.m.  July  31,  August York's  2021–2023  breeding  sea-  “These  species  often  occupy of geography, and Olivia Sander-
        Come  to  the  Elaine  M.  Panty 7, and Aug. 21.           sons.  The  highest  concentrations more open environments than for- foot,  PhD,  a  research  scientist
        Branch anytime during open hours                           occurred  in  2023,  when  smoke est songbirds, so it’s possible their with the Cornell Lab of Ornitholo-
        in  July  or  August  to  pick  up  a  We  are  still  welcoming  book from  Canada’s  historic  wildfires increased sightings had more to do gy.
        summer reading log. Children 0-5 donations. All ages, all genres – in degraded  air  quality  across  New with where birdwatchers chose to
        years  old,  Kids  6-12  years  old, good  condition.  We  do  not  take York  throughout  June  and  July.
        Teens  13-17  years  old  can  com- encyclopedias,  dictionaries,  or PM2.5  levels  exceeded  World
        plete timed reading throughout the text books. If you have questions, Health Organization guidelines on
        summer to win mini prizes, prizes call the branch at 716-875-0562.  multiple occasions, at times reach-
        for  checking  in  halfway,  and  Thank you for thinking of us!  ing eight times the recommended
        chances  to  win  grand  prizes.                           limit.
        Adults 18+ can submit their logs  Our $1 bag sale is still going  The researchers then matched
        for a raffle prize, as well.  on. Bring your own reusable tote the PM2.5 data with nearly 99,000
           You may complete more than bag  (standard  paper  bag  size, birdwatching checklists submitted
        one  log  per  person  to  gain  extra please) or get a bag from us, and to Cornell University's eBird data-
        raffle ticket entries for the end of fill it up for only $1. Multiple bags base. The citizen science project,
        the summer grand prize for your are allowed.               run  by  the  Cornell  Lab  of  Orni-
        age group.                      For  a  complete  list  of  events thology,  allows  birdwatchers  to
           For  children,  kids,  and  teens happening  at  the  branch,  please record the birds they observe, cre-
        there are fun mini prizes for every stop  by  the  branch  to  pick  up  a ating  one  of  the  world's  largest
        checkpoint you complete (limited paper copy of the current month’s collections of bird observations.
        to one prize per visit).     calendar, visit our online calendar  Because   the   observations
           Also, five book checkouts in a at:                      come  from  birdwatchers  with
        visit  will  get  you  an  extra  raffle https://tinyurl.com/PanBranchPro  varying  levels  of  experience,  the
        ticket!                      grams, or by following us on Fa- UB researchers used rigorous data
           Grand prizes:             cebook:   https://www.facebook. filtering and statistical methods to
           Children 0-5 years old - Prize com/bufffalolibrary.pan.  ensure reliable results.
        pack  of  Magnetic  Building    We are now on Instagram, too!  In all, they analyzed 84 differ-
        Tiles/Storage/Splash Mat     Follow us at: elainempantylibrary ent  bird  species  across  nearly











                                                                                                   THEME: CAMPING



                                                                                                         ACROSS                        DOWN
                                                                                                1. Soapy enemy               1. Eye infection
                                                                                                5. Architect's software, acr.  2. College party chant
                                                                                                8. Professional number cruncher,  3. Russia's ____ Mountains
                                                                                                acr.                         4. Western European city-state
                                                                                                11. Through, to a poet       5. Collectible in a cabinet
                                                                                                12. Z, NATO phonetic alphabet  6. Skirt shape
                                                                                                13. Garden pest              7. Animal waste
                                                                                                15. Chinese monetary unit    8. Chocolate candy, to a Brit
                                                                                                16. Sportscaster Andrews     9. Essence
                                                                                                17. Certain water birds      10. Marketing creations
                                                                                                18. *Luxury camping          12. Gentle breeze
                                                                                                20. Scratch's target         13. Raspberry drupelets
                                                                                                21. Same as coho             14. *Like drinking water
                                                                                                22. DNA transmitter          19. Customs and conventions
                                                                                                23. Explanation backed by evi-  22. "Losing My Religion" band
                                                                                                dence                        23. *Leave no ____
                                                                                                26. Gottfried ____, calculus co-  24. Egyptian falcon god
                                                                                                creator                      25. Put out on a curb
                                                                                                30. R in rpm                 26. Totes or tugs
                                                                                                31. Er on Periodic table     27. Orient's bigwig
                                                                                                34. Bowling ball path        28. Preface, e.g.
                                                                                                35. Arabic VIPs              29. Piquant
                                                                                                37. .0000001 joule           32. *____ bag or ____ canister
                                                                                                38. Financial woes           33. Rage
                                                                                                39. Cecum, pl.               36. *Waterproof cover (2 words)
                                                                                                40. "Et tu, Brute?" speaker  38. Funny
                                                                                                42. Food morsel              40. Large edible mushroom
                                                                                                43. Siren, e.g.              41. Of low pH
                                                                                                45. *____ camping, or camping  44. Serve food at events
                                                                                                without shelter              46. Restaurant staff member
                                                                                                47. Siesta                   48. "The _____ of Wakefield"
                                                                                                48. "There it is," à Paris   49. On the radio (2 words)
                                                                                                50. Gold or frankincense or  50. *Annoying biting fly
                                                                                                myrrh, e.g.                  51. Tiny quantity
                                                                                                52. *Fire starter            52. Leafy green
                                                                                                55. American chameleon       53. Like Hitler's Germany
                                                                                                56. Antioxidant-rich berry   54. *Good Ol' Raisins and Pea-
                                                                                                57. New Mexico art colony    nuts
                                                                                                59. Nymph chaser             55. Venomous snake
                                                                                                60. Nonclerical              58. Greek letters on campus
                                                                                                61. Poet Pound
                                                                                                62. High school parent org.
                                                                                                63. Be off base
                                                                                                64. Ready for picking
                                                                                                                                      Answers on page 7
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